WebAug 30, 2024 · The goal of fluid therapy is to preserve the normal body water volume and its electrolyte composition: Maintenance therapy replaces the ongoing daily losses of water and electrolytes occurring via physiologic processes (urine, sweat, respiration, and stool), which normally preserve homeostasis. Maintenance requirements vary depending on the ... WebTotal Maintenance Fluid: Infusion Rate: Formulas Used: For 0 - 10 kg = weight (kg) x 100 mL/kg/day. For 10-20 kg = 1000 mL + [weight (kg) x 50 ml/kg/day] For > 20 kg = 1500 …
Daily maintenance fluid practice questionsanswers
WebJul 26, 2024 · Water balance — Water losses lead to an increase in serum sodium and osmolality, resulting in stimulation of thirst and increased release of antidiuretic hormone … Web1500 mL plus 20 mL for each kg past 20 kg. >65. 2,400 mL. The fluid rate in mL/hr can then be calculated as Daily volume / 24. The 4 – 2 – 1 rule is based on the following: Patient weight (kg) Fluid Maintenance (by 4-2-1 rule) 3.5 - 10. 4 mL/hr for each kg. how big is a 2a school
Maintenance Fluids Calculations - MDCalc
WebE. Restrict fluids to insensible water losses plus urine and gastrointestinal losses 4. A 3 month old infant has had diarrhea for 4 days. Findings include blood pressure 80/40, pulse 150, doughy skin and sunken eyes. Electrolytes are creatinine 1.0, BUN 60, sodium 170, potassium 6.0, chloride 132, and bicarbonate 15. Fluid therapy is instituted ... WebMaintenance Fluid Replacement •Calculations to determine daily volume needed in children and adults Administer 100mL/kg for the first 10kg of weight, then 50mL/kg for the next 10-20kg, plus 20mL/kg for every kilogram greater than 20kg OR Administer 20-40ml/kg/day (adults only) •Adjust fluids according to individual patient’s input, output ... WebJul 28, 2024 · The Holliday-Segar nomogram approximates daily fluid loss, and therefore the daily fluid requirements, as follows: 100 ml/kg for the 1st 10 kg of wt. 50 ml/kg for … how big is a 26 week old baby